Transportation for Older Adults
The National Association of Area Agencies on Aging estimates that approximately 600,000 older adults stop driving every year.
This can stem from concerns about road safety or mobility impairment. Thus, transportation becomes one of the biggest responsibilities for 40% of family caregivers, who, on average, are providing about 5 hours a week of supplying or arranging transportation.
It is important for older adults to remain mobile not only to make their doctor’s appointments and shop for their necessities, but also to keep their social independence among family and friends. By remaining socially independent, seniors are able to reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness, which ultimately decreases the possibility of developing depression.
Transportation is a consistent need for older adults regardless of the availability of caregivers. Therefore, it is essential for older adults to find substitutes for when family or friends are unable to provide transportation. By researching alternative transportation options ahead of time, an older adult can ensure that he or she will be able to attend their doctor’s appointments, continue their medication regime as prescribed, and continue their social life. These preventive measures will not only help secure their social independence, but also help in remaining healthy and active.
Transportation Options
Volunteer Driver Programs are typically local organizations that have a network of volunteers who offer transportation services by reservation only. These programs are provided for free, on a donation basis, through membership dues, or for a minimal cost.
Paratransit Services are provided by organizations that offer door-to-door (picking up passengers at their door) or curb-to-curb (picking up passengers at the curb or roadside) transportation utilizing mini-buses or small vans. Often these organizations require advanced reservations. Services are offered on a reduced rate for older adults and persons with disabilities, and some may operate on a donation basis.
Public Transit are agencies that provide public bus or other transportation services along an established route with set schedules. Reduced rate fares and additional transportation services can be available for older adults.
Transportation Voucher Programs are sometimes provided by local aging agencies such as Area Agencies on Aging. These agencies may offer fare assistance programs for qualified persons to purchase vouchers for transportation services at a reduced rate. Passengers are required to secure their own reservations.
Organizations that can assist in learning about local transportation options are:
Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC)
Local Area Agency on Aging (AAA; varies by county)
Eldercare Locator: 1-800-677-1116
National Center on Senior Transportation
National Transit Hotline: 1-800-527-8279